The WAND Protocol

An Open-Source Cognitive Fatigue Research Suite Built on PsychoPy

WAND is an open-source cognitive fatigue research suite that provides adaptive N-back tasks (Sequential, Spatial, Dual) calibrated to individual performance, a Practice Plateau Protocol to eliminate learning effects, and comprehensive Signal Detection Theory metrics (d′, criterion, hit rate) in every CSV output.

No coding required. WAND includes a professional GUI that lets you configure entire experiments visually. Current release: v1.2.0.

WAND Protocol icon

šŸŽÆ Adaptive Difficulty

Dynamically adjusts task difficulty based on real-time performance to keep each participant in the optimal challenge zone, ensuring sustained cognitive engagement without frustration or disengagement.

šŸ“Š Performance Plateauing

Includes a preliminary calibration phase that mitigates task learning effects by ensuring participants reach a stable performance baseline before the main fatigue induction begins.

šŸ”„ Task Variability

Rotates between three complementary non-verbal N-back tasks — Sequential, Spatial, and Dual — to sustain high-effort engagement and counteract monotony-induced passive fatigue.

🧪 Precision Measurement

Full Signal Detection Theory metrics (d′, criterion, hits, false alarms) in all output. Embedded mini-distractors probe inhibitory control under load, providing a pure measure of cognitive decline independent of response bias.

šŸ–„ļø GUI Launcher

Multi-page wizard for complete experiment customisation. Includes a visual Block Builder with drag-and-drop interface for experiment design — no scripting required.

🧠 EEG Integration

Built-in EEG trigger support with auto-detection of TriggerBox and parallel port hardware. Run wand-eeg-test to verify your setup before data collection.

How to Cite

If you use the WAND software in your research, please cite the following publication:

Mangan, B. E. (2025). WAND (Working-memory Active-fatigue with N-back Difficulty): A Modular Software Suite for Cognitive Fatigue Research (Version 1.2.0) [Software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15489704